Introduction – TGT & PGT Teaching Career Guide
Teaching is one of the most respected and stable careers in India. If you want to become a government secondary or senior secondary teacher, you must qualify as a TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) or PGT (Post Graduate Teacher).
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What is TGT Teacher?
TGT stands for Trained Graduate Teacher. TGT teachers teach Classes 6 to 10.
TGT Eligibility 2026
- Graduation in relevant subject
- B.Ed degree
- CTET Paper 2 / State TET
What is PGT Teacher?
PGT stands for Post Graduate Teacher. PGT teachers teach Classes 11 and 12.
PGT Eligibility 2026
- Post Graduation in relevant subject
- B.Ed degree
- Recruitment Exam (KVS/DSSSB/State)
TGT vs PGT Comparison Table
| Factor |
TGT |
PGT |
| Qualification |
Graduation + B.Ed |
Post Graduation + B.Ed |
| Classes |
6–10 |
11–12 |
| Salary |
₹55,000 – ₹65,000 |
₹60,000 – ₹75,000 |
| Difficulty Level |
Moderate |
Higher |
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Step-by-Step Process to Become TGT
- Complete Graduation
- Complete B.Ed
- Qualify CTET Paper 2
- Apply for recruitment exams
- Clear written + interview
Step-by-Step Process to Become PGT
- Complete Post Graduation
- Complete B.Ed
- Apply for PGT recruitment
- Clear written exam + interview
Salary Structure 2026
| Post |
Basic Pay |
Gross Salary |
| TGT |
₹44,900 |
₹55,000 – ₹65,000 |
| PGT |
₹47,600 |
₹60,000 – ₹75,000 |
Best Recruitment Exams
- KVS Recruitment
- DSSSB
- NVS
- State Education Boards
🔥 Pro Tip: Focus on Subject Knowledge + Pedagogy + Previous Year Papers
Preparation Strategy 2026
1. Understand Exam Pattern
2. Study NCERT Books
3. Solve Previous Year Papers
4. Attempt Mock Tests
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Promotion & Career Growth
- TGT → PGT
- Vice Principal
- Principal
- Education Officer
Final Conclusion
If you have completed graduation and want to start teaching early, go for TGT. If you aim for higher salary and senior secondary teaching, complete post graduation and become PGT.
FAQs
- Can I become PGT without B.Ed? No.
- Is CTET required? Yes for most central jobs.
- Which has more salary? PGT.
- Is competition high? Yes, but preparation ensures success.